Maria Lukyanenko/ article author
Identification of pests, work with insect cultures, micrograph of insects, bibliographic studies.

What are mosquitoes in nature for?

Mosquitoes - these are not only small, eating insects, which are designed to annoy a person and spoil the whole rest in the summer. Their purpose is much more significant and larger. There are many reasons why mosquitoes are needed. After all, they play an important role in the natural balance, and without them, the world could not remain in the form in which it is currently available.

What benefits do they bring to man and nature

Annoying midges are an important link in many food chains. Without them, the whole plant and animal world would completely change. Even a person’s life would undergo serious changes.

  • The benefits of mosquitoes begin long before they turn into adults. Some amphibians choose their eggs and larvae as their main nutrient.
  • Mosquito larvae have a high ability to filter water. In just 1 hour, one individual can let in about 1 liter of water. They also help to slightly clean ponds, as they feed on the decomposition products of plants and algae.
  • When considering why mosquitoes are needed, they also talk about their role in providing nutrients to land and herbalists. Mosquitoes benefit even after their death. After becoming an adult, the pupa carries with it from the pond a huge amount of microelements, which enrich the soil after death.
  • Males are needed in nature and for the active reproduction of plants. They, unlike females, lead a herbivorous lifestyle and do not use warm-blooded blood as food. Males pollinate plants, and contribute to their development.

Interesting!

Mosquitoes are useful even for medicinal purposes. Some countries in the East practice mosquito therapy for treatment. Its essence is based on the ability of bloodsuckers to find weak and painful places on the human body.

If mosquitoes and midges begin to disappear, man, the plant and natural world will be forced to adapt to the new conditions of existence on the planet. The benefits of mosquitoes were laid down by nature from the very beginning and one cannot interfere with this system.

The benefits and harms of mosquito bites

Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes

After the encounter with mosquitoes, many are familiar with the harmful effects. The main and most unpleasant consequences are:

But these are only the most standard situations. Sometimes a mosquito bite can cause severe allergic reactionif worm larvae or the dangerous malaria virus enters the human body, if the offender was malaria mosquito.

But sometimes even mosquito bites able to benefit a person. During the attack on the victim, the bloodsucker introduces a special substance under the skin. It is designed to thin the blood and prevent it from clotting until the insect is saturated. This effect cannot be compared with the reaction to the banal Aspirin, but light therapy is present.

Also, scientists have recorded interesting fact about mosquitoes: often insects land precisely on sore spots, as they emit more thermal energy. They are able to eliminate small capillary thrombi and improve blood circulation.

But even these arguments cannot be the reason for voluntarily exposing your body to a whole horde of hungry bloodsuckers. After all, such therapy may not be safe for everyone.Therefore, it is better, taking into account the nature, to take care of the presence of special mosquito repellent for humans and pets.

What is he like without bloodsuckers

If we hypothetically imagine the situation that all mosquitoes are extinct, then the world will cease to exist in the form in which it is at the moment.

Mosquitoes, though very small insects, which can only be examined in detail under the microscope, but numerous and play an important vital role for many living things and even humans.

Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes

What happens if mosquitoes disappear:

  1. Along with them, some species of fish that feed only on these insects will disappear. One of the most famous is the gambusia. She prefers to use the larvae of malaria mosquitoes as the main food source. Not all species will die, but survivors will have to look for other food.
  2. The fauna populations will die out or decrease significantly, who feeds on mosquitoes: toads, frogs and bats. As a result, they will have to look for a new object for eating and change the number of butterflies, caterpillars and other organisms.
  3. Changes in the plant world. Many plants simply disappear, so their pollination is due to mosquito males, because mosquito diet is directly dependent on gender. And if females need bloodthen males feed on nectar. The number of representatives of the plant world, which could fully develop thanks to fertilizers after the operation of insect larvae, will also decrease. This will not cause significant damage to agriculture, but certain representatives of the flora will die out forever.
  4. Birds. The absence of mosquitoes will not cause the birds to die. But they will have to look for other options than to eat. In cities it will be very difficult to find food sources for such representatives as swifts and swallows. Their populations will be significantly reduced. Also, birds will have to leave urban areas.
  5. Deer relocation. These animals are afraid of mosquitoes and do not live where there are a large number of bloodsuckers. The disappearance of mosquitoes will expand the range of deer, which will put a significant load on other biocenoses.
  6. Solving problems with certain diseases. Mosquitoes are disease vectors: malaria, larvae of filarias, etc. People will become less likely to get sick and die.
  7. Increased development area. Some lands still remain uncultured just because a huge number of mosquitoes live there. If they disappear, a person will be able to master new lands, which will necessarily affect the balance of the entire living world.

Thus, the role of mosquitoes in human life and nature is determined by natural laws from the moment the world was created. A person should not confront them or try to change. It is important to maintain the existing harmony.

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